Reverensi Kisah Ibnu Muljam

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(Redirected from Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam)
Assassination of Ali by Ibn Muljam
Died661
Criminal chargeMurder
PenaltyExecution
Details
VictimsAli ibn Abi Talib
DateJanuary 661
Killed1
WeaponSword

ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Muljam al-Murādī (Arabic: عبدالرحمن بن ملجم المرادي‎) was a Khariji known for assassinatingAli, the fourth Caliph of Islam.

Kisah Ibnu Muljam Al Hafidz pembunuh Ali. Ada 10 kitab yang menjadi referensi dan rujukan utama penulis dalam menyusun buku kisah. Tujuh Belas Ramadhan (TBR) merupakan jalinan rumit kisah cinta antara Qutham, Said, Khaulah, dan Abdurrahman bin Muljam. Qutham anak seorang Khawarij. Menuntut darah Ali bin Abi Thalib adalah cita-citanya semenjak ayah dan saudaranya terbunuh oleh tentara khalifah ke-4 itu pada peperangan Nahrawan di Sungai Dajlah (Tigris) dekat Baghdad.

Assassination plot[edit]

A number of the Kharijites met in Mecca and discussed the 659 Battle of Nahrawan, at which hundreds of their comrades were killed by forces of Ali, after their defection from Ali army . They agreed to assassinate three of the leaders of Islam: ibn Muljam was to kill Ali, al-Hujjaj al-Tamimi was to kill Muawiya, and Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi was to kill 'Amr ibn al-'As. The assassination attempts were to occur simultaneously as the three leaders came to lead morning prayer in their respective cities of Kufa, Damascus and Fustat. The method was to come out of the prayer ranks and strike the targets with a sword dipped in poison.[1][additional citation(s) needed]

Assassination of Ali[edit]

On January 26, 661, while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa, Ali was attacked by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam. He was wounded by ibn Muljam's poison-coated sword while prostrating during the Fajr prayer.[2][dead link] Intense care and medication for Ali was undertaken by Atheer bin Amr As-Sakooni, a leading medic. However, Ali ibn Abu Talib succumbed to the head injuries on January 28, 661.[citation needed]

As punishment in equal measure, Ibn Muljam was personally struck three days later by Ali's son, Hasan ibn Ali.[3][4]

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In popular culture[edit]

  • Karim Akbari Mobarakeh, who played Abd al-Rahman in Shaheed-e-Kufa series.
  • Marhab Asad, who played Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, in Haidar Ya Ali movie.

References[edit]

  1. ^Cook, David (January 15, 2007). Martyrdom in Islam. Cambridge University Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN0521615518.
  2. ^Tabatabaei 1979, p. 192
  3. ^'The End Of Ibn Muljim And His Cohorts'. Maaref-foundation.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  4. ^'Death of Ali'. Ismaili.net. Retrieved 2019-01-29.

Sources[edit]

  • Tabataba'i, Muhammad Husayn (1977). Shi'ite Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN978-0-87395-390-0.
  • Kelsay, John (1993). Islam and War: A Study in Comparative Ethics. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN978-0-664-25302-8.
  • Madelung, Wilferd (1998). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-64696-3.
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